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Main Draw 1 2 TSA640025 EDEN A1 [1] Guillaume OBERHOLSTER BYE 3 4 TSA661084 FS A2 BYE Etienne MARAIS 5 6 TSA631070 A3 David CHAMBERS BYE 7 8 TSA661163 FS A4 BYE Giovanni BONA 9 10 TSA641045 GC A5 Bruce TYSON BYE 11 12 TSA650026 GE A6 BYE Etienne STEENKAMP 13 14 TSA620115 GN A7 Pieter BOTHA SNR BYE 15 16 TSA630020 GE A8 BYE [5/8] Mark VOS 17 18 TSA641028 KZN A9 [3/4] Brian CLARK BYE 19 20 TSA651090 GC A10 Michael ATTWELL BYE 21 22 TSA621081 GN A11 Bruce EDWARDS BYE 23 24 TSA641134 GC A12 BYE Quinton LABUSCHAGNE 25 26 TSA660054 GC A13 Alec GALANAKIS BYE 27 28 TSA621056 GN A14 Natie SMIT BYE 29 30 TSA640036 TSA640116 WP WP Liaqat DALVIE RONALD BUTHELEZI Walkover 31 32 TSA650059 GE A16 BYE [5/8] Fausto PIETROBON 33 34 TSA641035 GC A17 [5/8] Jason ROUSSOS BYE 35 36 TSAJJ2532 EDEN A18 BYE Erich JORDAAN 37 38 TSA641050 GN A19 AC KHARBAI BYE 39 40 TSA650085 GN A20 BYE Geoph LEDWABA 41 42 TSA650148 GC A21 Michael LASCH BYE 43 44 TSA621016 GN A22 BYE Michael BEVERLEY 45 46 TSA641042 TSA661048 WP NW Robert PICARD Ignatius BELL 6-1, 6-4 47 48 TSA660026 A24 BYE [3/4] Charl MUNTINGH 49 50 TSA621019 Winelands A25 [5/8] John BURTON BYE 51 52 TSA640088 GN A26 Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO BYE 53 54 TSA651034 GN A27 BYE Jannie SCHUTTE SNR 55 56 TSA620147 EDEN A28 BYE Colin COOMBES 57 58 TSA620123 GC A29 Erik REEDER BYE 59 60 TSA641088 GC A30 BAREND MEULENBELD BYE 61 62 TSA630039 TSA630025 WP GN Roshin ALLY Riaan BOSHOFF 6-1, 6-2 63 64 TSA630033 GC A32 BYE [2] Jonathan LOWINGS [1] Guillaume OBERHOLSTER Etienne MARAIS 6-0, 6-1 David CHAMBERS Giovanni BONA (Ret.) 4-2 (Ret.) Bruce TYSON Etienne STEENKAMP 6-1, 5-7, 6-1 Pieter BOTHA SNR [5/8] Mark VOS 6-0, 6-1 [3/4] Brian CLARK Michael ATTWELL 6-0, 6-0 Bruce EDWARDS Quinton LABUSCHAGNE 6-0, 6-0 Alec GALANAKIS Natie SMIT 6-0, 6-0 RONALD BUTHELEZI [5/8] Fausto PIETROBON 6-2, 6-2 [5/8] Jason ROUSSOS Erich JORDAAN 6-1, 7-5 AC KHARBAI Geoph LEDWABA 6-3, 4-6, 6-2 Michael LASCH Michael BEVERLEY 6-4, 6-4 Ignatius BELL [3/4] Charl MUNTINGH 6-2, 6-4 [5/8] John BURTON Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO 6-0, 6-1 Jannie SCHUTTE SNR Colin COOMBES 6-3, 6-0 Erik REEDER BAREND MEULENBELD 7-5, 6-1 Riaan BOSHOFF [2] Jonathan LOWINGS 6-2, 6-2 [1] Guillaume OBERHOLSTER David CHAMBERS 6-2, 6-0 Bruce TYSON [5/8] Mark VOS 6-1, 6-2 [3/4] Brian CLARK Quinton LABUSCHAGNE 6-2, 6-0 Alec GALANAKIS [5/8] Fausto PIETROBON 6-7, 6-4, 6-1 [5/8] Jason ROUSSOS Geoph LEDWABA 6-1, 6-1 Michael LASCH [3/4] Charl MUNTINGH 6-1, 6-0 [5/8] John BURTON Colin COOMBES 4-6, 6-1, 7-6 Erik REEDER [2] Jonathan LOWINGS 7-5, 6-1 [1] Guillaume OBERHOLSTER Bruce TYSON 6-3, 1-6, 6-3 [3/4] Brian CLARK [5/8] Fausto PIETROBON 7-5, 6-4 [5/8] Jason ROUSSOS [3/4] Charl MUNTINGH 5-7, 6-4, 7-6 Colin COOMBES [2] Jonathan LOWINGS 6-1, 6-2 Bruce TYSON [3/4] Brian CLARK 6-4, 6-2 [3/4] Charl MUNTINGH [2] Jonathan LOWINGS 6-0, 4-6, 7-5 [3/4] Brian CLARK [3/4] Charl MUNTINGH 5-7, 7-5, 6-2 [4] Charl MUNTINGH
D1 [5/8] Fausto PIETROBON BYE 7/8 Playoff [5] Fausto PIETROBON
Alec GALANAKIS Michael LASCH 3-6, 6-4, 10-4 11/12 Playoff Michael LASCH
Quinton LABUSCHAGNE Geoph LEDWABA Walkover 15/16 Playoff Quinton LABUSCHAGNE
RONALD BUTHELEZI Ignatius BELL 6-0, 6-1 19/20 Playoff Ignatius BELL
N1 BYE Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO 27/28 Playoff Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO
R1 BYE Roshin ALLY 35/36 Playoff Roshin ALLY
AB1 BYE BYE 55/56 Playoff
AD1 BYE BYE 59/60 Playoff
AF1 BYE BYE 63/64 Playoff
Direct Acceptance
Seed Name Nationality Club Alternate Replaced
[1] Guillaume OBERHOLSTER ZA Hartenbos Tennisklub No -
- Etienne Marais ZA Rovers Club No -
- David Chambers No -
- Giovanni BONA Rovers Club No -
- Bruce TYSON ZA Rivonia Recreation Club No -
- Etienne STEENKAMP ZA Sunward Park Tennis Club No -
- Pieter Botha snr ZA Koedoepark Tennis Club No -
[7] Mark VOS ZA Parkrand Tennis Complex No -
[3] Brian CLARK ZA Howick Tennis Club No -
- Michael Attwell ZA Old Edwardian Society No -
- Bruce Edwards ZA German Country Club No -
- Quinton Labuschagne ZA Rivonia Recreation Club No -
- Alec Galanakis ZA Marks Park Sports Club No -
- Natie Smit ZA Rietondale Tennis Club No -
- Liaqat DALVIE Parow Tennis Club No -
- RONALD BUTHELEZI ZA Old Mutual Sports Club No -
[5] Fausto PIETROBON Bedfordview Country Club No -
[6] Jason Roussos River Ridge Tennis Club No -
- Erich Jordaan Hartenbos Tennis No -
- AC Kharbai Laudium Tennis Club No -
- Geoph Ledwaba ZA Lyttelton Tennis Club No -
- Michael Lasch German Country Club No -
- Michael Beverley ZA Doringkloof Tennis Club No -
- Robert Picard ZA Llandudno Sports Club No -
- Ignatius Bell North West No -
[4] Charl Muntingh ZA No -
[8] John Burton ZA Vredenburg Tennis Club No -
- Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO ZA Clubview Tennis Club No -
- Jannie Schutte snr ZA Koedoepark Tennis Club No -
- Colin COOMBES ZA George Tennis Club No -
- Erik Reeder ZA Bryanston Sports Club No -
- BAREND MEULENBELD Morningside Country Club No -
- Roshin ALLY Parow Tennis Club No -
- Riaan BOSHOFF Vryheid Lawn Tennis Club No -
[2] Jonathan LOWINGS ZA Bryanston Sports Club No -
Date / Time Position ID Location Player 1 Player 2 Result
9999999999999999
TBD
A1 -
Guillaume OBERHOLSTER [1]
9999999999999999
TBD
A2 -
Etienne Marais
9999999999999999
TBD
A3 -
David Chambers
9999999999999999
TBD
A4 -
Giovanni BONA
9999999999999999
TBD
A5 -
Bruce TYSON
9999999999999999
TBD
A6 -
Etienne STEENKAMP
9999999999999999
TBD
A7 -
Pieter Botha snr
9999999999999999
TBD
A8 -
Mark VOS [7]
9999999999999999
TBD
A9 -
Brian CLARK [3]
9999999999999999
TBD
A10 -
Michael Attwell
9999999999999999
TBD
A11 -
Bruce Edwards
9999999999999999
TBD
A12 -
Quinton Labuschagne
9999999999999999
TBD
A13 -
Alec Galanakis
9999999999999999
TBD
A14 -
Natie Smit
N/A A15 -
Liaqat DALVIE
(Did not play)
RONALD BUTHELEZI
Walkover
9999999999999999
TBD
A16 -
Fausto PIETROBON [5]
9999999999999999
TBD
A17 -
Jason Roussos [6]
9999999999999999
TBD
A18 -
Erich Jordaan
9999999999999999
TBD
A19 -
AC Kharbai
9999999999999999
TBD
A20 -
Geoph Ledwaba
9999999999999999
TBD
A21 -
Michael Lasch
9999999999999999
TBD
A22 -
Michael Beverley
1615017600
2021-03-06 8:00am
A23 BELG - Belgrave 2
Robert Picard
Ignatius Bell
1-6, 4-6
9999999999999999
TBD
A24 -
Charl Muntingh [4]
9999999999999999
TBD
A25 -
John Burton [8]
9999999999999999
TBD
A26 -
Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO
9999999999999999
TBD
A27 -
Jannie Schutte snr
9999999999999999
TBD
A28 -
Colin COOMBES
9999999999999999
TBD
A29 -
Erik Reeder
9999999999999999
TBD
A30 -
BAREND MEULENBELD
1615017600
2021-03-06 8:00am
A31 BELG - Belgrave 1
Roshin ALLY
Riaan BOSHOFF
1-6, 2-6
9999999999999999
TBD
A32 -
Jonathan LOWINGS [2]
1615017600
2021-03-06 8:00am
A33 BELG - Belgrave 4
Guillaume OBERHOLSTER [1]
Etienne Marais
6-0, 6-1
1615017600
2021-03-06 8:00am
A34 BELG - Belgrave 5
David Chambers
Giovanni BONA
(Ret.)
4-2
Retired
1615022100
2021-03-06 9:15am
A35 BELG - Belgrave 1
Bruce TYSON
Etienne STEENKAMP
6-1, 5-7, 6-1
1615022100
2021-03-06 9:15am
A36 BELG - Belgrave 2
Pieter Botha snr
Mark VOS [7]
0-6, 1-6
1615022100
2021-03-06 9:15am
A37 BELG - Belgrave 3
Brian CLARK [3]
Michael Attwell
6-0, 6-0
1615022100
2021-03-06 9:15am
A38 BELG - Belgrave 4
Bruce Edwards
Quinton Labuschagne
0-6, 0-6
1615022100
2021-03-06 9:15am
A39 BELG - Belgrave 5
Alec Galanakis
Natie Smit
6-0, 6-0
1615031100
2021-03-06 11:45am
A40 BELG - Belgrave 1
RONALD BUTHELEZI
Fausto PIETROBON [5]
2-6, 2-6
1615026600
2021-03-06 10:30am
A41 BELG - Belgrave 2
Jason Roussos [6]
Erich Jordaan
6-1, 7-5
1615026600
2021-03-06 10:30am
A42 BELG - Belgrave 3
AC Kharbai
Geoph Ledwaba
3-6, 6-4, 2-6
1615026600
2021-03-06 10:30am
A43 BELG - Belgrave 4
Michael Lasch
Michael Beverley
6-4, 6-4
1615031100
2021-03-06 11:45am
A44 BELG - Belgrave 2
Ignatius Bell
Charl Muntingh [4]
2-6, 4-6
1615026600
2021-03-06 10:30am
A45 BELG - Belgrave 1
John Burton [8]
Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO
6-0, 6-1
1615026600
2021-03-06 10:30am
A46 BELG - Belgrave 5
Jannie Schutte snr
Colin COOMBES
3-6, 0-6
1615031100
2021-03-06 11:45am
A47 BELG - Belgrave 3
Erik Reeder
BAREND MEULENBELD
7-5, 6-1
1615031100
2021-03-06 11:45am
A48 BELG - Belgrave 4
Riaan BOSHOFF
Jonathan LOWINGS [2]
2-6, 2-6
1615104000
2021-03-07 8:00am
A49 BELG - Belgrave 1
Guillaume OBERHOLSTER [1]
David Chambers
6-2, 6-0
1615104000
2021-03-07 8:00am
A50 BELG - Belgrave 2
Bruce TYSON
Mark VOS [7]
6-1, 6-2
1615104000
2021-03-07 8:00am
A51 BELG - Belgrave 3
Brian CLARK [3]
Quinton Labuschagne
6-2, 6-0
1615104000
2021-03-07 8:00am
A52 BELG - Belgrave 4
Alec Galanakis
Fausto PIETROBON [5]
7-6, 4-6, 1-6
1615104000
2021-03-07 8:00am
A53 BELG - Belgrave 5
Jason Roussos [6]
Geoph Ledwaba
6-1, 6-1
1615104000
2021-03-07 8:00am
A54 BELG - Belgrave 6
Michael Lasch
Charl Muntingh [4]
1-6, 0-6
1615108500
2021-03-07 9:15am
A55 BELG - Belgrave 1
John Burton [8]
Colin COOMBES
6-4, 1-6, 6-7
1615108500
2021-03-07 9:15am
A56 BELG - Belgrave 2
Erik Reeder
Jonathan LOWINGS [2]
5-7, 1-6
1615190400
2021-03-08 8:00am
A57 BELG - Belgrave 6
Guillaume OBERHOLSTER [1]
Bruce TYSON
3-6, 6-1, 3-6
1615194900
2021-03-08 9:15am
A58 BELG - Belgrave 1
Brian CLARK [3]
Fausto PIETROBON [5]
7-5, 6-4
1615194900
2021-03-08 9:15am
A59 BELG - Belgrave 2
Jason Roussos [6]
Charl Muntingh [4]
7-5, 4-6, 6-7
1615194900
2021-03-08 9:15am
A60 BELG - Belgrave 3
Colin COOMBES
Jonathan LOWINGS [2]
1-6, 2-6
1615276800
2021-03-09 8:00am
A61 BELG - Belgrave 1
Bruce TYSON
Brian CLARK [3]
4-6, 2-6
1615276800
2021-03-09 8:00am
A62 BELG - Belgrave 2
Charl Muntingh [4]
Jonathan LOWINGS [2]
6-0, 4-6, 7-5
1615363200
2021-03-10 8:00am
A63 BELG - Belgrave 1
Brian CLARK [3]
Charl Muntingh [4]
7-5, 5-7, 2-6
9999999999999999
TBD
B1 -
Bruce TYSON
Jonathan LOWINGS [2]
No Result
1615276800
2021-03-09 8:00am
C1 BELG - Belgrave 3
Guillaume OBERHOLSTER [1]
Fausto PIETROBON [5]
6-4, 6-3
N/A C2 -
Jason Roussos [6]
Colin COOMBES
(Did not play)
Walkover
N/A C3 -
Guillaume OBERHOLSTER [1]
Jason Roussos [6]
(Did not play)
Walkover
9999999999999999
TBD
D1 -
Fausto PIETROBON [5]
1615194900
2021-03-08 9:15am
E1 BELG - Belgrave 4
David Chambers
Mark VOS [7]
2-6, 0-6
1615194900
2021-03-08 9:15am
E2 BELG - Belgrave 5
Quinton Labuschagne
Alec Galanakis
2-6, 2-6
1615194900
2021-03-08 9:15am
E3 BELG - Belgrave 6
Geoph Ledwaba
Michael Lasch
1-6, 2-6
1615199400
2021-03-08 10:30am
E4 BELG - Belgrave 1
John Burton [8]
Erik Reeder
6-2, 6-1
1615276800
2021-03-09 8:00am
E5 BELG - Belgrave 5
Mark VOS [7]
Alec Galanakis
6-4, 6-3
1615276800
2021-03-09 8:00am
E6 BELG - Belgrave 6
Michael Lasch
John Burton [8]
6-3, 5-7, 8-10
1615363200
2021-03-10 8:00am
E7 BELG - Belgrave 4
Mark VOS [7]
John Burton [8]
4-6, 7-6, 8-10
1615363200
2021-03-10 8:00am
F1 BELG - Belgrave 5
Alec Galanakis
Michael Lasch
6-3, 4-6, 4-10
1615281300
2021-03-09 9:15am
G1 BELG - Belgrave 1
David Chambers
Quinton Labuschagne
6-2, 6-2
1615281300
2021-03-09 9:15am
G2 BELG - Belgrave 2
Geoph Ledwaba
Erik Reeder
6-2, 5-7, 6-10
1615363200
2021-03-10 8:00am
G3 BELG - Belgrave 6
David Chambers
Erik Reeder
4-6, 1-6
N/A H1 -
Quinton Labuschagne
Geoph Ledwaba
(Did not play)
Walkover
9999999999999999
TBD
I1 -
Etienne Marais
1615108500
2021-03-07 9:15am
I2 BELG - Belgrave 3
Etienne STEENKAMP
Pieter Botha snr
6-1, 6-1
1615108500
2021-03-07 9:15am
I3 BELG - Belgrave 4
Michael Attwell
Bruce Edwards
6-0, 6-1
1615108500
2021-03-07 9:15am
I4 BELG - Belgrave 5
Natie Smit
RONALD BUTHELEZI
3-6, 3-6
1615108500
2021-03-07 9:15am
I5 BELG - Belgrave 6
Erich Jordaan
AC Kharbai
6-3, 5-7, 6-10
1615113000
2021-03-07 10:30am
I6 BELG - Belgrave 1
Michael Beverley
Ignatius Bell
3-6, 4-6
1615113000
2021-03-07 10:30am
I7 BELG - Belgrave 2
Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO
Jannie Schutte snr
2-6, 1-6
1615113000
2021-03-07 10:30am
I8 BELG - Belgrave 3
BAREND MEULENBELD
Riaan BOSHOFF
5-7, 1-6
1615199400
2021-03-08 10:30am
I9 BELG - Belgrave 2
Etienne Marais
Etienne STEENKAMP
0-6, 2-6
1615199400
2021-03-08 10:30am
I10 BELG - Belgrave 3
Michael Attwell
RONALD BUTHELEZI
3-6, 2-6
1615199400
2021-03-08 10:30am
I11 BELG - Belgrave 4
AC Kharbai
Ignatius Bell
3-6, 4-6
1615199400
2021-03-08 10:30am
I12 BELG - Belgrave 5
Jannie Schutte snr
Riaan BOSHOFF
6-2, 7-6
1615281300
2021-03-09 9:15am
I13 BELG - Belgrave 3
Etienne STEENKAMP
RONALD BUTHELEZI
6-1, 6-2
1615281300
2021-03-09 9:15am
I14 BELG - Belgrave 4
Ignatius Bell
Jannie Schutte snr
2-6, 4-6
N/A I15 -
Etienne STEENKAMP
Jannie Schutte snr
(Did not play)
Walkover
1615367700
2021-03-10 9:15am
J1 BELG - Belgrave 2
RONALD BUTHELEZI
Ignatius Bell
0-6, 1-6
N/A K1 -
Etienne Marais
(Did not play)
Michael Attwell
Walkover
N/A K2 -
AC Kharbai
(Did not play)
Riaan BOSHOFF
Walkover
N/A K3 BELG - Belgrave 6
Michael Attwell
Riaan BOSHOFF
(Did not play)
Walkover
9999999999999999
TBD
L1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
M1 -
Pieter Botha snr
N/A M2 BELG - Belgrave 6
Bruce Edwards
Natie Smit
(Did not play)
Walkover
1615203900
2021-03-08 11:45am
M3 BELG - Belgrave 1
Erich Jordaan
Michael Beverley
6-3, 6-7, 10-5
N/A M4 BELG - Belgrave 2
Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO
BAREND MEULENBELD
(Did not play)
Walkover
N/A M5 -
Pieter Botha snr
(Did not play)
Bruce Edwards
Walkover
1615285800
2021-03-09 10:30am
M6 BELG - Belgrave 1
Erich Jordaan
Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO
6-1, 6-0
1615367700
2021-03-10 9:15am
M7 BELG - Belgrave 3
Bruce Edwards
Erich Jordaan
0-6, 1-6
9999999999999999
TBD
N1 -
Johannes (JT) PRINSLOO
9999999999999999
TBD
O1 -
Natie Smit
1615285800
2021-03-09 10:30am
O2 BELG - Belgrave 2
Michael Beverley
1615281300
2021-03-09 9:15am
O3 BELG - Belgrave 5
Natie Smit
Michael Beverley
3-6, 0-6
9999999999999999
TBD
P1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q2 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q3 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q4 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q5 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q6 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q7 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q8 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q9 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q10 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q11 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q12 -
Robert Picard
9999999999999999
TBD
Q13 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q14 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q15 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q16 -
Roshin ALLY
9999999999999999
TBD
Q17 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q18 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q19 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q20 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q21 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q22 -
Robert Picard
9999999999999999
TBD
Q23 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q24 -
Roshin ALLY
9999999999999999
TBD
Q25 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q26 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Q27 -
Robert Picard
9999999999999999
TBD
Q28 -
Roshin ALLY
9999999999999999
TBD
Q29 -
1615113000
2021-03-07 10:30am
Q30 BELG - Belgrave 4
Robert Picard
Roshin ALLY
6-1, 6-2
9999999999999999
TBD
Q31 -
Robert Picard
9999999999999999
TBD
R1 -
Roshin ALLY
9999999999999999
TBD
S1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
S2 -
9999999999999999
TBD
S3 -
9999999999999999
TBD
T1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
U1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
U2 -
9999999999999999
TBD
U3 -
9999999999999999
TBD
U4 -
9999999999999999
TBD
U5 -
9999999999999999
TBD
U6 -
9999999999999999
TBD
U7 -
9999999999999999
TBD
V1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
W1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
W2 -
9999999999999999
TBD
W3 -
1615367700
2021-03-10 9:15am
X1 BELG - Belgrave 4
9999999999999999
TBD
Y1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y2 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y3 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y4 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y5 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y6 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y7 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y8 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y9 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y10 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y11 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y12 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y13 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y14 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Y15 -
9999999999999999
TBD
Z1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AA1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AA2 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AA3 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AB1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AC1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AC2 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AC3 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AC4 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AC5 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AC6 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AC7 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AD1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AE1 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AE2 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AE3 -
9999999999999999
TBD
AF1 -